• Podargus strigoides (Latham, 1802) uilnachtzwaluw
  tawny frogmouth
  
• Podiceps cristatus (Linnaeus, 1758) fuut
  great crested grebe
  
• Podiceps grisegena (Boddaert, 1783) roodhalsfuut
  red-necked grebe
  
• Podiceps nigricollis Brehm, 1831 geoorde fuut
  black-necked grebe
  
• Poecilia formosa (Girard, 1859) Amazon molly
  tandkarper
  
• Poecilotheria regalis Pocock, 1899 Indiase boomvogelspin
  Indian ornamental tree spider
  
• Polyplectron bicalcaratum (Linnaeus, 1758) spiegelpauw
  grey peacock-pheasant
  
• Polyplectron napoleonis (Lesson, 1831) palawanspiegelpauw
  Palawan peacock-pheasant
  
• Polyporus brumalis (Pers.) Fr. winterhoutzwam
  winter polypore
  
• Polyporus varius (Pers.) Fr. waaierbuisjeszwam
  blackfoot polypore
  
• Polytelis swainsonii (Desmarest, 1826) barrabandparkiet
  superb parrot
  
• Polytrichum formosum Hedw. fraai haarmos
  bank haircap
  
• Pomacanthus imperator (Bloch, 1787) keizersvis
  emperor angelfish
  
• Pongo abelii Lesson, 1827 Sumatraanse orang-oetan
  Sumatran orangutan
  
• Pongo pygmaeus (Linnaeus, 1760) Borneose orang-oetan
  Bornean orangutan
  
• Populus ×canadensis Moench Canadian poplar
  canadapopulier
  
• Porichthys notatus Girard, 1854 kikvorsvis
  plainfin midshipman fish
  
• Porichthys porosissimus (Cuvier, 1829)
• Porites nigrescens Dana, 1848 steenkoraal
  stony coral
  
• Porites sp. steenkoraal
  stony coral
  
• Potamochoerus porcus (Linnaeus, 1758) penseelzwijn
  red river hog
  
• Potorous tridactylus (Kerr, 1792) langneuspotoroe
  long-nosed potoroo
  
• prehniet prehniet
  prehnite
  
• Priapulus caudatus Lamarck, 1816 penisworm
  tailed priapulid worm
  
• Primula veris L. gulden sleutelbloem
  primrose
  
• Priodontes maximus (Kerr, 1792) reuzengordeldier
  giant armadillo
  
• Pristis pristis (Linnaeus, 1758) gewone zaagvis
  largetooth sawfish
  
• Procavia capensis (Pallas, 1766) rotsklipdas
  rock hyrax
  
• Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758) gewone wasbeer
  northern raccoon
  
• Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 1772) teunisbloempijlstaart
  willowherb hawkmoth
  
• Protaetia speciosa (Adams, 1817) gouden tor
  rose chafer
  
• Proteles cristata (Sparrman, 1783) aardwolf
  aardwolf
  
• Protoceratops sp. (Granger and Gregory, 1923) protoceratops
  protoceratops
  
• Protophormia terraenovae (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) northern blowfly
  aasvlieg
  
• Protoreaster nodosus (Linnaeus, 1758) horned sea star
  
• Prunella modularis (Linnaeus, 1758) heggenmus
  dunnock
  
• Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb amandelboom
  almond
  
• Psarisomus dalhousiae (Jameson, 1835) papegaaibreedbek
  long-tailed broadbill
  
• Pseudocreobotra ocellata Beauvois, 1805 bloembidsprinkhaan
  African flower mantis
  
• Pseudodiploria sp. hersenkoraal
  brain coral
  
• Pseudodon vondembuschianus (Lea, 1840)
• Pseudodon vondembuschianus trinilensis (Dubois, 1908) zoetwatermossel
  freshwater mussel
  
• Pseudophyllus neriifolius (Lichtenstein, 1796) sabelsprinkhaan
  false leaf katydid
  
• Pseudotriton montanus Baird, 1850 moddersalamander
  mud salamander
  
• Psittacula krameri (Scopoli, 1769) halsbandparkiet
  rose-ringed parakeet
  
• Psychopyge sp. Termier & Termier, 1950 trilobiet
  trilobite
  
• Ptenomela psittacina (Burmeister, 1844) bladsprietkever
  chafer
  
• Pteris serrulata Forsk. spinnekopvaren
  toothed brake
  
• Pterodactylus antiquus Soemmerring 1812
• Pteroglossus aracari (Linnaeus, 1758) zwartnekarassari
  black-necked aracari