Daboia russelii (Shaw & Nodder, 1797)
Dacelo leachii Vigors & Horsfield, 1827
Dacelo novaeguineae (Hermann, 1783)
Dactylioceras athleticum (Simpson, 1855)
Daldinia concentrica (Bolton) Ces. & De Not.
Dardanus megistos (Herbst, 1804)
Darlingtonia californica Torr.
Darwinius masillae Franzen et al. (2009)
Dasyprocta leporina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dasypus novemcinctus Linnaeus, 1758
Deilephila elpenor (Linnaeus, 1758)
Deinogalerix koenigswaldi Freudenthal 1972
Deinotherium giganteum (Kaup, 1829)
Delichon urbicum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Delphinapterus leucas (Pallas, 1776)
Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758
Dendrobates auratus (Girard, 1855)
Dendrobates lehmanni Myers and Daly, 1976 – synoniem of Oophaga lehmanni (Myers & Daly, 1976)
Dendrobates leucomelas Steindachner, 1864
Dendrobates tinctorius (Cuvier, 1797)
Dendrocopos major (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dendrolagus dorianus Ramsay, 1883
Dendrolagus matschiei Forster & Rothschild, 1907
Dermochelys coriacea (Vandelli, 1761)
Desmana thermalis Kormos, 1930
Diatrype disciformis (Hoffm.:Fr.) Fr.
Dickinsonia costata Sprigg 1947
Dicrurus leucophaeus Vieillot, 1817
Dicrurus paradiseus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Didelphis aurita (Wied-Neuwied, 1826)
Didus ineptus Linnaeus, 1766 – synoniem of Raphus cucullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Diictodon feliceps (Owen, 1876)
Dinocras cephalotes (Curtis, 1827)
Diodon histrix Linnaeus, 1758 – fout gespelde naam of Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758
Diodon holocanthus Linnaeus, 1758
Diomedea exulans Linnaeus, 1758
Diploria labyrinthiformis – synoniem of Pseudodiploria sp.
Dipsastraea favus (Forsskål, 1775)
Dipterus valenciennesi Sedgwick and Murchison 1828
Dipturus batis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Dolichotis patagonum (Zimmermann, 1780)
Dolichovespula media (Retzius, 1783)
Dolomedes plantarius (Clerck, 1757)
Dromaius novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790)
Dryopteris caucasica (A. Br.) Fraser-Jenkins & Corley – synoniem of Dryopteris affinis Newm.
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott
Dugesia gonocephala (Duges, 1830)